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Forget the phrase "password" - it should be pass-sentence
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It is unfortunate that the word "password" has the word "word" in it. That leads to people almost always use one word, a...
Intel NUC 10th gen running VMware ESXi 7.0
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Due to growing data I had to add more storage. Therefore I bought a new Intel NUC (10th generation) running VMware ESXi 7.0. Really helpful...
SIEM Use Case - find suspicious powershell commands
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Microsofts Powershell is a very mighty tool, which can be used as LoLBin. To detect suspicious powershell commands or scripts, a SIEM use ca...
Windows 10 start menu critial error fix
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A possible solution to the following error in Windows 10 when trying to use the start menu: English Error: Critical Error – Your Start menu ...
Python regex findall groups
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When trying to use groups for regular expression searches with findall in python, python wont work as in re.search: Example with re.search ...
Real world examples of attack chains with Att&ck mapping
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Microsoft Threat Protection Intelligence Team released in the past some great detailed articles (e.g. 2020-03 Ransomware , 2018-03 FinFishe...
Windows 10 Photos shows "Invalid Value for Registry"
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When trying to open a picture, for example a JPEG, with Windows 10 picture the error message "Invalid Value for Registry" or ...
Nextcloud VM updater shows permissions error
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When trying to update your Nextcloud VM using the updater in the GUI the following error might be shown: Check for write permission...
PIP in Anaconda3 on Windows for Python
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If you are using Anaconda3 on Windows for python development you may want to know, which version of pip is installed: Start Anaconda Shell (...
How to increase IT security of a company using quick wins
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How to increase my companys IT security? Of course there are many, many, many topics, processes, systems, parameters, awareness and a lot mo...
Example of Spear Phishing Attack in detail
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The McAfee blog released an article about how a current spear phishing attack (T1566) looks like in detail: (Picture from McAfee Blog ) Mo...
Windows file or folder in use - cant be deleted or modified
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When trying to delete files or folders, clean malware, or just modify something on your Windows system, windows won't let you, because t...
FortiAnalyzer reports - how to group subdomains to only show the root domain
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Most Fortinet FortiAnalyzer reports use the full domain including subdomains, e.g. www.google.com or maps.google.com. If you want to group s...
Debugging PRTG Enterprise Console Remover
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Paessler just released for PRTG a remover for the deprecated Enterprise Console: PRTG Enterprise Console Remover.exe: You can uninstall sta...
Restore CHK files
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I just had to restore many broken CHK files of a SD card from a hidden FOUND.000 folder. The program "unchk.exe" helped me: ...
Account Lockout Policy - A possible threat
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Most companys use an account lockout policy for their directory service like Microsoft Active Directory, LDAP-system, eDirectory or their ow...
Windows 10 Core Isolation deactivation via registry
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You can deactivate the Windows 10 Core Isolation function by changing the following Registry Key and therefore do "Tampering with Windo...
OS Credential Dumping - Att&ck T1003
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Some places to start to monitor (e.g. for unexpected processes interacting with one of the following), collector forensics and try to protec...
SIEM IoC regsvr32.exe outbound network connection
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An easy to find possible indicator of compromise (IoC) for your SIEM, AEP or EDR could be a outbound network connection from Windows own reg...
Sysmon 11 released
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Many SIEM installations use sysinternals sysmon as one of many data sources. Mark Russinovich (Microsoft Azure CTO, co-creator of sysintern...
Geographically redundant datacenters - their performance issues and designs solutions
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Performance problem - Distance and Latency More and more companys face the challenging requirement to provide available services, which su...
List FortiGate Certificates via CLI - CA certificates and local Certificates
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You can either use the GUI of the FortiGate to list all certificates, or use the CLI. Either using the commands: Using the "get...
VMWare ESXi VM CPU Performance Over Commitment "CPU Stuck"
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Many VMWare ESXi installations make the same mistake: They overcommit vCPUs, don't monitor CPU metrics like %RDY, %CSTP and don't kn...
Small/Medium Businesses - New network devices (switches, routers,..) - Minimum ToDo list
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Most small/medium businesses don't do much configuration, monitoring, cfg-baselineing or follow best practises with their network device...
FortiGate allows Ping from "not trusted hosts" since FortiOS 6.0
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Recently I discovered something after updating a FortiGate cluster, which I intensively monitor, not only via working monitoring queries, bu...
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